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Micro- and Macro-Features of Cloud in Liaoning Province and Its Correlation with Precipitation Based on
Aqua/CERES Data
SUN Li, ZHANG Jinguang, YANG Lei, ZHAO Shuhui
Journal of Arid Meteorology
2020, 38 (4):
612-618.
Abstract: Based on the cloud product of CERES (clouds and earth’s radiant energy system) Aqua Edition 4A SSF (single scanner footprint) data and hourly precipitation observation data, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of micro- and macro-scopic cloud parameters in Liaoning Province (38.5°N-43.5°N, 118.5°E-126°E) were analyzed. In addition, the correlation between cloud parameters and rainfall intensities was studied and the precipitation identification indexes based on COD (cloud optical depth) and CWP ( cloud water path ) were established. The results show that cloud developed more vigorous in summer, and the average of CF (cloud fraction), COD, CTH (cloud top height) and CWP reached as high as 62.7%, 17.9, 6.5 km and 252.1 g·m-2, respectively, but in winter they were 48.3%, 7.0, 3.4 km and 106.2 g·m-2, respectively. Only ER ( the effective radius ) of cloud particles reached the maximum in winter. Due to the influence of terrain, the generation condition of cloud in the east (east of 122°E ) of Liaoning was better than that in the west (west of 122°E). Except the CTH was higher in the western part of Liaoning Province, all the other cloud parameters were lower than that in the eastern part. The CF, COD, CWP and ER of particles all increased with rainfall intensities, while CTP ( cloud top pressure) and CTT ( cloud top temperature) showed opposite trend, indicating that the stronger the precipitation was, the thicker cloud layer was, the higher water content was and the larger particle size was. COD and CWP were selected as the precipitating cloud identification factors for its higher correlation coefficients with precipitation intensities. Based on the score of TS (threat score) and HSS (Heidke skill score), 35 and 415 g·m-2 for COD and CWP was selected, corresponding to the maximum TS and HSS scores.
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